RELI V 2005x or y Buddhism: Indo-Tibetan

Historical introduction to Buddhist thought, scriptures, practices and institutions. Attention given to Theravada, Mahayana, and Tantric Buddhism in India and Tibet.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2008x or y Buddhism: East Asian

Introductory survey that studies East Asian Buddhism as an integral, living religious tradition. Emphasis is placed on the reading of original treatises and historiographies in translation. Historical events are discussed in terms of their relevance to contemporary problems confronted by Buddhism.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2105 Christianity

Survey of Christianity from its beginnings through the Reformation.
3 points

RELI V 2110 Mormonism

Survey of history and theology of Mormonism: historical survey; analysis of extensive selections from the Book of Mormon; exploration of its contentious relationship with the federal government, cultural expressions. Asking the question: how Mormonism has transformed itself from essentially an outlaw religion in the nineteenth century to the embodiment of American ideals?

RELI V 2205x or y Hinduism

Considers efforts since 1900 to synthesize a coherent understanding of what "Hinduism" entails, sometimes under the heading of sanatana dharma. Using a rubric provided by the Bhagavad Gita, explores philosophical/theological (jnana), ritual (karma), and devotional (bhakti) aspects of Hindu life and thought.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2305x or y Islam

Islamic institutions, ideas, and spirituality; their origin and development in formative and classical periods (7th - 13th century A.D.); and their continued evolution in a variety of cultural settings.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Historical Studies (HIS). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2405x or y Chinese Religious Traditions

Historical survey highlighting major developments in Chinese religion: includes selections from the "Warring States" classics, developments in popular Daoism, and an overview of the golden age of Chinese Buddhism. Touches on "Neo-Confucianism," popular literature of the late imperial period, and the impact of Western ideas.
3 points

RELI V 2415x or y Japanese Religious Tradition

Study of the development of the Japanese religious tradition in the pre-modern period. Attention given to the thought and practices of Shintoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism; the interaction among these religions in Japanese history; the first encounter with Christianity.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2505x or y Judaism

Historical overview of Jewish belief and practice as these have crystallized and changed over the centuries. Special attention to ritual and worship, the forms of religious literature, central concepts, religious leadership at institutions, Israel among the nations.
General Education Requirement: Historical Studies (HIS).
3 points

RELI V 2510 Jews and Judaism in Antiquity

Focuses on the varieties of Judaism in antiquity, from Cyrus the Great to the Muslim Conquest of Syria, and the emergence of rabbinic Judaism. Special emphasis is placed on hellenization, sectarianism, and the changes precipitated by the destruction of the Jerusalem temple.

RELI V 2645 Religion in Black America: An Introduction

Undergraduate lecture course introducing students to the study of African American religion. While there are no required prerequisites for the course, prior coursework in religious studies or African American history is helpful. This course progresses as a historical survey and is intended to introduce students to important themes in African American (thus American) religious history (i.e. migration, urbanization, nationalism) through a rich engagement with the religious practices and traditions of black communities. Primary attention is given to Afro-Protestantism in North America; however, throughout the course attention is directed to religious diversity and varying religious traditions/practices in different diasporic locales. While this is a lecture course, students are expected to arrive each week having completed assigned readings and prepared to make informed contributions to class discussions (as class size allows). By the end of the semester students will be expected to possess a working knowledge of major themes/figures/traditions in African American religious life, as well as key questions that have shaped the study thereof.

RELI V 2800x or y Religion and the Modern World

Familiarizes students with the academic study of religion. It draws the attention of students to the field of religious studies as an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural nexus for the study of societies and cultures.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2801x or y Introduction to Western Religions

Phenomenology of religious experience and the historical forms of religious life. The presuppositions, data, and documents of the religions of the West.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 2802x or y Introduction to Asian Religions

Major motifs in the religions of East and South Asia - Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Daoist, Shinto. Focuses on foundational "classics" and on a selection of texts, practices, and political engagements that shape contemporary religious experience in Asia.

RELI V 2803 Religion 101

What is religion? This course will seek to engage a range of answers to this question, beginning with some of the reasons we might want to ask it. Acknowledging the urgency of the matter, the class is not a survey of all religious traditions. Rather, it will seek to address religion as a comparative problem between traditions (how does one religion compare with another? Who invented comparative religion?) as well as between scholarly and methodological approaches (does one live--or ask about--religion the way one asks about Law? Culture? Science? Politics?). We will seek to engage the problem of perspective in, for example, the construction of a conflict between religion and science, religion and modernity, as well as some of the distinctions now current in the media (news and movies) between religion and politics, religion and economics. Historical and textual material, as well as aesthetic practices and institutions will provide the general and studied background for the lectures.

RELI V 3000 Buddhist Ethics

Investigation of the main textual sources of the Buddhist ethical tradition, with atttention to their historical operation within Buddhist societies, as well as consideration of their continuing influence on contemporary developments, Western as well as Asian.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 3017 Buddhism and Violence

Studies, from a number of methodological approaches and angles, the Buddhist views on violence and non-violence, and the historical record.

RELI V 3120x or y Introduction to the New Testament

Introduction, by critical methods, to the religious history of the Christian movement in the New Testament period.

RELI V 3140x or y Early Christianity

Examines the competing currents within early Christianity, with emphasis placed on the literary and social expressions of Christian belief and identity. Topics to be covered include persecution and martyrdom, debates over authority and religious experience, orthodoxy and heresy, and asceticism and monasticism, among others.

RELI V 3205x or y Vedic Religions
3 points

RELI V 3335x or y History of Sufism
3 points

RELI V 3410x or y Daoism

Thematic exploration of Daoist beliefs and practices gives attention to political and individualist philosophies, visionary journeys, spirits and deities, immorality practices, celestial bureaucracy, ritual, and theatre. Also discusses key methodological issues involved in the study of Daoism, such as the problematic distinction between "elite" and "folk" traditions, and the dynamics of sectarianism and syncretism.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 3495y Life After Death

Study of Western ideas of afterlife, concentrating on ancient literature. Readings will include Gilgamesh and other ancient Near Eastern literature, the Bible, The Odyssey, Plato's Phaedo, Apuleius's The Golden Ass.

RELI V 3501x or y Hebrew Bible

Introduction to the literature of ancient Israel against the background of the ancient Near East.

RELI V 3508x or y Judaism During the Time of Jesus

Introduction to the Hellenistic period of Jewish history, with emphasis on sectarian movements and the emergence of rabbinic Judaism and Christianity as the two dominant religions of the West.

RELI V 3512 The Bible and Its Interpreters

The Hebrew Bible (a.k.a. the Old Testament) has been one of the most repercussive texts of the Western ‎canon. However, it comes to us mediated through its early reception history. ‎From the first readers of the texts that came to comprise the Hebrew Bible struggled with problems of interpretation and devised creative, often ingenious, and frequently culturally charged solutions. We will focus on a few key biblical passages in translation, subjecting each to close reading and then examining their treatment by various ancient interpreters. These interpreters will include the writers of later biblical texts; ancient translations; extra-canonical texts; Qumran texts; and Hellenistic Jewish, early Christian, and rabbinic literature. Each interpretive tradition will bring us deeper into the world of the Bible as it was received and came to be read. - Y. Septimus
3 points

RELI V 3520x or y Peshat and Derash in the Jewish Tradition

History of rabbinic interpretation throughout the ages, distinguishing between Biblical exegesis and Talmudic exegesis with some reference to both Dead Sea Scrolls and early Christian Biblical expositions.
3 points

RELI V 3525x or y Law and Lore (Halakha and Aggadah) in the Jewish Tradition

Examines the differences between Halakha (the legal portion of the Talmud) and Aggadah (the more legal portion) with respect to both content and form. Special emphasis on selections from the Talmud and Midrash that reflect the intrinsic nature of these two basic genres of rabbinic literature.
3 points

RELI V 3530x or y Jewish Ethics

Major philosophical issues concerning the nature of Jewish ethics.
3 points

RELI V 3544x or y Jewish Family law

Jewish marriage and inheritance law. A survey of the legal obligations an individual owes, and the privileges he or she receives from being a member of a family.
3 points

RELI V 3555x or y Development of the Jewish Holidays

Sources and historical development of Jewish holidays. An attempt to trace historically how the holidays took on their present form and, when feasible, to emphasize the different modes of observances among different groups.
3 points

RELI V 3560x or y Jewish Liturgy

Survey of Jewish liturgy from the Bible to modern times, with occasional forays into Dead Sea prayer. Philosophy and theology for prayer considered, and when possible, the social message is emphasized.
3 points

RELI V 3561 Classics fo Judaism: Ethics of the Fathers

Devoted to a close reading of a classic work of Jewish literature, Pirkei Avot, Ethics of the fathers, in English. Pirkei Avot, a collection of teachings attributed to various sages of the classical period of Rabbinic JUdaism, stands as one of the most studied texts among observant Jews. It affords an excellent introduction to Judaism as a religion and culture.

RELI V 3570x or y Women and Judaism: Folklore or Religion?

Examines the relationship between Jewish women and religion that is both theirs and not theirs. Explores matters of low, ritual, practice, communal status, (re)reading of ancient texts, lived experiences.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 3571x or y Judaism, Jewishness, & Modernity

Exploration of some of the major statements of Jewish thought and identity from the 19th century into the 21st.
3 points

RELI V 3585 The Sephardic Experience

Survey of the history and culture of the Sephardic Jews, originally from Spain and Portugal. Focus will be given to different Sephardic populations and the rich culture and variegated religious life therein.

RELI V 3602x or y Religion and American Culture I

Survey of American religion from the Civil War to the present, with the emphasis on the ways religion has shaped American history, culture, identity.

RELI V 3603x or y Religion and American Culture II

Survey of American religion from the Civil War to the present, with an emphasis on the ways religion has shaped American history, culture, and identity.

RELI V 3604 Religion in the City

Uses the city to address and investigate a number of central concepts in the study of religion, including ritual, community, worldview, conflict, tradition, and discourse. We will explore together what we can learn about religions by focusing on place, location, and context.

RELI V 3610x or y Religion and American Film

Exploration of relationships between religion and popular film with particular attention to the way religious narratives and symbols in film uphold and critique norms of race, class and gender in the formation of American societal institutions (political structures, economy, family and community organization).
3 points

RELI V 3630 Religion and Black Popular Cultures

As an exploration of the relationship between religion, race and popular culture, the course will begin with theoretical readings that expose students to a variety of definitions of and approaches to each of these categories. After tackling these theoretical concerns, the remainder of the course will entail a cross genre and thematic engagement with the terrain of black popular culture(s) in which students will be challenged to apply new theoretical resources in order to interpret a wide range of "religious" phenomena. - J. Sorett
3 points

RELI V 3650x or y Religion and the Civil Rights Movement

Examination of the role of religion in the drive for civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s. The course will look at the role of activists, churches, clergy, sermons, and music in forging the consensus in favor of civil rights.

RELI V 3651x or y Evangelicalism

Survey of evangelicalism, "America's folk religion," in all of its various forms, including the holiness movement, fundamentalism, pentecostalism, the charismatic movement, neoevangelicalism, the sanctified tradition, and various ethnic expressions. The course will examine the origins of evangelicalism, its theology, and the cultural and political involvement of American evangelicals.

RELI V 3720x or y Religion and Its Critics: 18th- and 19th-Century Religious Thought

Critics and defenders of religious belief and practice. Readings include Hume, Mendelssohn, Kant, Schleiermacher, Feuerback, Marx, Kierkegaard, and Nietsche.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 3730x or y Philosophy of Religion

Introduction to classical and contemporary issues, including those raised by the comparative study of religion.
3 points

RELI V 3760x or y Animal Rights: Ethical and Religious Foundations

Critical study of the treatment of animals in modern moral philosophy and in Jewish and Christian thought in order to show that no theory of ethics in either domain can be complete or fully coherent unless the question of animal rights is confronted and satisfactorily resolved.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI V 3770x Terror

Analyzes the complex relationship among religion, violence and terror by examining representations of terror in religious texts, beliefs and practices as well as in recent philosophical, literary and filmic texts. The relationship of terror to trauma and horror will also be considered.

RELI V 3798x or y Gift and Religion

Examines theories of gift and exchange, the sacralization of economic relationships and the economic rationalization of sacred relationships. Part I focused on classic works on "the gift" in traditional socieities. Part II includes several perspectives on relationships of giving and taking in contemporary society.

RELI V 3799x or y Theory and Method in the Study of Religion

Introduction to the comparative study of religion on dominant approaches to the conceptualization, interpretation, and explanation of religious phenomena and on key issues relating to the methodologies appropriate to such investigations.
4 points

ENRE BC 3810x and y Literary Approaches to the Bible

Interpretive strategies for reading the Bible as a work with literary dimensions. Consideration of poetic and rhetorical structures, narrative techniques, and feminists exegesis will be included. Topics for investigation include the influence of the Bible on literature, combined with the more formal disciplines of biblical studies.
Prerequisites: Limited to 20 students.
4 points

RELI V 3810x or y Millennium: Apocalypse and Utopia

Study of apocalyptic thinking and practice in the western religious tradition, with a focus on American apocalyptic religious movements and their relation to contemporary cultural productions, as well as notions of history and politics.

RELI V 3840x or y Graeco-Roman Religion

Survey of the religions of Rome and the Hellenistic East from the late 4th century B.C.E. to the early 4th century C.E. Topics will include myth and ritual, religion and the state, and mystery religions, among others.

RELI V 3860x or y Sociology of Religion

Gives students tools and concepts with which to understand the social organization of religion in society. We will focus on classical emerging themes in the field, and analyze case studies that relate to them.
3 points

RELI V 3865 Comparative Mysticism

Introduction to the comparative study of mysticism. Students read primary texts against the backdrop of various theories on the nature of mysticism, addressing issues such as the relationship of mysticism to orthodox religion, madness, art, love, and morality.

RELI V 3870 Inquisitions, New Christians, and Empire

Explores the Spanish and Portuguese inquisitions of the early modern era. We will investigate the inquisitions from a variety of perspectives: the history of Christianity and some of its "unauthorized" permutations; the relevant history and religious culture of Judeoconversos, Moriscos, Afroiberians, magical practitioners; normativization and control of sexuality; historical ethnography; and the anthropology and/or sociology of institutions.
3 points

RELI V 3901x-V3902y Guided Reading and Research

Independent study in the field of religion.
3 points

RELI BC 3997x-BC3998y Senior Research Seminar

Working research seminar devoted to helping students produce a substantive piece of writing that will represent the culmination of their work at the College and in the major.

RELI W 4010y Chan/Zen Buddhism

Historical introduction to Chan/Zen Buddhism: follows the historical development of Chan/Zen, with selections from the Chan classics, some of the high and low points of Japanese Zen, and examples of contemporary Zen writings.
Prerequisites: Suggested preparation: An introduction to Buddhism by Peter Harvey (1990).
4 points

RELI W 4011y The Lotus Sutra in East Asian Buddhism

Examines some central Mahayana Buddhist beliefs and practices through an in-depth study of the Lotus Sutra. Schools (Tiantai/Tendai, Nichiren) and cultic practices such as sutra-chanting, meditation, confessional rites, and Guanyin worship based on the scripture. East Asian art and literature inspired by it.

RELI W 4012 Buddhist Auto/Biography

The goal and nature of this course is to refine our abilities to critically examine the nature of writing about the self and its position in Buddhist contexts. - Sarah H. Jacoby
4 points

RELI W 4013 Buddhism and Neuroscience

With the Dalai Lama's marked interest in recent advances in neuroscience, the question of the compatibility between Buddhist psychology and neuroscience has been raised in a number of conferences and studies. This course will examine the state of the question, look at claims made on both sides, and discuss whether or not there is a convergence between Buddhist discourse about the mind and scientific discourse about the brain. - B. Faure
4 points

RELI W 4030x or y Tibetan Philosophy

Examination of topics in the religious philosophy of Tibet.
4 points

RELI W 4040 Women and Buddhism in China

Nuns and laywomen in Chinese Buddhism, Buddhist atttitudes toward women, ideals of female sanctity; gender and sexuality, women leaders in contemporary Chinese Buddhism.
4 points

RELI W 4060x or y Nonduality in Indo-Tibetan Thought
4 points

RELI W 4110x or y Asceticism and the Rise of Christianity

Explores the paradox of renunciation and power in early Christianity. Traces the changing understanding of renunciation from the 1st to the 5th centuries C.E., and the changing languages by which Christians signaled their allegiance to otherworldly ideal despite increasing involvement in the secular realm.
4 points

RELI W 4120x or y Issues of Gender in Ancient and Medieval Christianity

Exploration of the function of gender in the construction of religious identity across Christianity's formative centuries. Consideration of the different function for male and female religious identity of factors such as the body and its appetites, power and renunciation, and authority and inspiration.

RELI W 4160y Gnosis

Examines the religious and social worlds of ancient Mediterranean gnosis alongside its modern remnants and appropriations. Special attention is paid to scholarly reconstructions of ancient "gnosticism" and to theoretical problems associated with the categories of orthodoxy and heresy in Christian history. Strong emphasis on reading primary sources in translation.

RELI W 4170x or y History of Christianity: Popes and the Papacy in the Middle Ages
4 points

RELI W 4171y Canon Law and Medieval Christianity

Introduction to the importance of Church law for the study of medieval Christianity through readings in both primary and secondary sources (all in English or English translations). Topics will be selected, as the sources permit, to illustrate the evolution of Western canon law and its impact both as a structural and as an ideological force, in medieval Christianity and in medieval society in general.

RELI W 4180 Conversion in Historical Perspective

Boundary crossers have always challenged the way societies imagined themselves. This course explores the political, religious, economic, and social dynamics of religious conversion. The course will focus on Western (Christian and Jewish) models in the medieval and early modern periods. It will include comparative material from other societies and periods. Autobiographies, along with legal, religious and historical documents will complement the readings.
4 points

RELI W 4203y Krishna

Study of a single deity in the Hindu pantheon as illuminated in art, music, dance, drama, theological treatises, patterns of ritual, and texts both classic and modern. Special attention to Krishna's consort Radha, to Krishna's reception in the West, and to his portrayal on Indian television.

RELI W 4215x or y Hinduism Here

Historical, theological, social and ritual dimensions of "lived Hinduism" in the greater New York area. Sites selected for in-depth study include worshipping communities, retreat centers, and national organizations with significant local influence. Significant fieldwork component

RELI W 4321x or y Islam in the 20th Century

Investigates the debate around the "origins" of Arab nationalism and various strands of modernist/reformist thought in the contemporary Islamic world - with particular emphasis on developments in Egypt and Iran.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor (undergrad majors, concentrators, and grad students in religion given priority. General Education Requirement: Historical Studies (HIS).
4 points

RELI W 4330x or y Seminar on Classical Sufi Texts

Close study of pivotal texts from the classical periods of Islamic mysticism, including works by Hallaj, Attar, Rumi, Ibn Arabi, and others (all texts in English translation).
4 points

RELI W 4401y Mountains and Sacred Space in Japan

Explores the role that mountains have played in Japanese cosmology, particularly in religion and folklore. We will examine various aspects of mountain veneration such as mountains as portals to the world of the dead, as the embodiment of the universe, as ascetic training ground, as mandalized space, as restricted ground, and as space transformed by history.

RELI W 4402 Shinto in Japanese History

This course examines the development of Shinto in Japanese history and the historiography of Shinto.We will cover themes such as myth, syncretism, sacred sites, iconography, nativism, and religion and the state. - M. Como
4 points

RELI W 4403x or y Bodies and Spirits in East Asia

Focuses on the role of early conceptions of both the body and demonology in the development of Chinese and Japanese religious traditions. By focusing on the development of ritual responses within these traditions to disease and spirits the course will highlight the degree to which contemporaneous understanding of the body informed religious discourse across East Asia.
Prerequisites: Permission of Instructor (undergrad majors, concentrators, and grad students in religion given priority). General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL).
4 points

RELI W 4501 Psalms Through the Commentary of the Baal Shem Tov

Close reading of selected psalms along with the commentary attributed to the Ba'al Shem Tov, one of the founders of Hasidism. Offers an opportunity to gain experience in close reading of major Jewish texts in the original language (Hebrew). Provides students simultaneous exposure to a major biblical book, Psalms, which has a long and rich reception history, both textually and spiritually, as well as to a significant text of Hasidic thought. The two texts and their historical/discursive framings will be read complementarily or against one another. Additional readings will give supplementary perspectives, raising questions that include the production history of the Book of Psalms, comparative mythology, the liturgical and ritual use of psalms historically, and mystical readings of the Book of Psalms. Through the combination of perspectives we will learn about the variety of the interpretative approaches to a canonical texts such as the Book of Psalms: the dense web of meanings and uses given to one biblical text over the course of Jewish history; the methods and goals of Hasidic exegesis of the Bible.

RELI W 4502y Jewish Rites of Passage

Undertakes an interdisciplinary exploration of historical and contemporary Jewish rites of passage and life-cycles events, focusing on the interplay between ritual and gender, sexuality and power. Our examination of the tensions between tradition and modernity will encompass traditional passage, wedding ceremonies and more modern rituals.

RELI W 4504 Reading the Patriarchal and Matriarchal Stories in Genesis

Aims to clarify the intellectual assumptions governing how different individuals conceive of their conversion experiences. Through the study of classic and lesser known accounts we will examine some common metaphors and images (rebirth, awakening, being lost and found) and how they shape narratives of one's life.
4 points

RELI W 4505x or y The Beginnings of Jewish Mysticism

Study of biblical and Hellenistic foundations for Western mysticism - scriptual visions of God, apocalyptic literature, Graeco-Roman magic, and the merkabah mystical movement in Judaism.
4 points

RELI W 4506x or y Jewish Martyrdom

Utilizes major episodes of Jewish martyrdom as a basis for discussion of some of the key problems in the study of martyrdom. Among the questions it will raise: How have major scholars analyzed the origins of a martyrdom ideal in late antiquity? What questions do social scientists raise concerning the phenomenology of martyrdom, and how have these questions been addresses with respect to Jewish martyrdom? How do ancient and medieval traditions of martyrdom, despite their drastic tendency to draw strict boundaries, betray the influence of other (even hostile) traditions? And how do traditions of martyrdom undergo mutation in response to new historical and cultural realities?
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor. Sophomore Standing. Enrollment limited to 20.
4 points

RELI W 4510x or y The Thought of Maimonides

Close examination of Maimonides' major ideas, with emphasis on the relationship between law and philosophy; biblical interpretation; the nature of God; creation and providence; human nature; ethics and law; and human perfection.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
3 points

RELI W 4511y Jewish Ethics

This course is divided into two parts-- theoretical and practical. In the first part we will examine major philosophical issues concerning the nature and basis of Jewish ethics; in the second, we will examine a selected group of practical ethical issues. All assignments will be in English, and any Hebrew phrases used in course discussion will be translated.

RELI W 4513 Homelands, Diasporas, Promised Lands

Explores religious, political and philosophical aspects of homelands, collective exile from homelands and the question of whether or not return is possible or desirable.

RELI W 4515 Jews in the Later Roman Empire

Explores the background and examines some of the manifestations of the first Jewish cultural explosion after 70 CE. Among the topics discussed: the Late Roman state and the Jews, the rise of the synagogue, the redaction of the Palestinian Talmud and midrashim, the piyyut and the Hekhalot.

RELI W 4520 Patriarchal and Rabbinic Authority in Antiquity

Tries to solve the problem of the origins and roles of the rabbis in antiquity through careful study of rabbinic, Christian, and Roman sources.

RELI W 4560 Political Theology

This reading-intensive course will engage the notion of "political theology," a notion that emerges within the Western tradition (Varro, Augustine) and has become instrumental in thinking and institutionalizing the distinction between religion and politics over the course of the twentieth century. We will take our point of departure the key texts that have revived this notion (Schmitt, Kantorowicz), engage their interpretation of the Bible and of Augustine and medieval followers. We will then examine the role of Spinoza and Moses Mendelsohn, the extention of the notion of religion to "the East" (Said, Grosrichard, Asad), and conclude with some of the current debates over secularization in the colonizing and colonized world.
4 points

RELI W 4610x or y Science, Nature, and Religion in 20th Century America

Examination of the relationship between scientific and religious ideas, with particular reference to American culture in the twentieth century. Explores the impact of such events as the Scopes trial and the popular faith in science and technology of the religious attitudes and beliefs of 20th-century Americans.
General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
4 points

RELI W 4611 Alterities of Religion in American Culture

Interdisciplinary exploration of some of the many ways that religion in America has been mutually constituted in opposition to various entities identified as being the opposite of religion. Counterparts explored include the marketplace, fraudulence, atheistic rationalism, the secular, the state, totalitarianism and the study of religion.

RELI W 4620x or y Religious Worlds of New York

Exploration of religious diversity in New York City with emphasis on the current historical moment. Meetings will focus on the impact of immigrant and migrant cultures on New York's religious landscape and on texts that explore the experiences and histories of religious communities in New York. Students conduct supervised research on and observation of a particular religious site or community.

RELI W 4630x or y African-American Religion

Explores a range of topics in African-American Religion, which may include the African background and the transmission of African cultures, religion under slavery, independent black churches, religion and race relations, and modern theological movements. In Spring 2008, the course will focus on the religious lives of African immigrants to the US, emphasizing field and documentary methods.
4 points

RELI W 4640x or y Religion in the American Public Sphere

Introduction to questions surrounding the relationships between religion and the public sphere in the United States. Approaches topics of civil religion, church-state relations, religious pluralism in the public sphere, and the role of congregations in local communities using sociological theories and methods.

RELI W 4645 American Protestant Thought

Looks at the relation between inquiry and imagination in selected religious writers and writers on religion in the American Protestant tradition. How does imagination serve inquiry? What are the objects of inquiry in these writings? Most of these authors reflect explicitly on imagination and inquiry, in addition to providing examples of both at work on religious topics.

RELI W 4650x or y Religion and Region in North America

Examination of some of the regional variations of religions in North America, with an emphasis on the interaction of religious communities with their surrounding cultures.

RELI W 4660x or y Religious History of New York

Survey of religious life in New York City, from the English conquest of 1684 through changes to the immigration laws in 1965.
General Education Requirement: Historical Studies (HIS).
4 points

RELI W 4670x or y Native American Religions

Examines the varieties of Native American religions and spirituality, from contact to the present, including a look at the effects of European religions on Native American traditions.

RELI W 4710x or y Kant and Kierkegaard

Examines the relationship between morality and religious faith in the work of Immanuel Kant and Soren Kierkegaard. Examines Kant's claim that religious thought and practice arise out of the moral life, and Kierkegaard's distinction between morality and religious faith.
Recitation Section Required.
4 points

RELI W 4720x Religion and Pragmatism
4 points

RELI W 4721x or y Religion and Social Justice

Examines current debates on three topics (religious reasons in public discourse, human rights, and democracy). Also looks briefly at some uses of the Exodus story, focusing on Michael Walzer's study of its political uses, Edward Said's criticism of Walzer's use of it in connection with contemporary Israel, and its role in debates among African Americans in the nineteenth century.
Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Sophomore standing.
4 points

RELI W 4722y Nothing, God, Freedom

Focuses on three interrelated issues that lie at the heart of various religious, literary and artistic traditions. The approach will introduce students to rigorous cross-cultural and multi-disciplinary analysis. The aim of the inquiry will be to explore the similarities and differences of contrasting considerations of the problems of nothing, God and freedom in different religious traditions as well as alternative modes of interpretation and expression.

RELI W 4730x or y Exodus and Politics: Religious Narrative as a Source of Revolution

Examination of the story of the Israelite exodus from Egypt, as it has influenced modern forms of political and social revolution, with emphasis on political philosopher Michael Walzer. Examination of the variety of contexts this story has been used in: construction of early American identity, African-American religious experience, Latin American liberation ideology, Palestinian nationalism, and religious feminism.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL).
4 points

RELI W 4732x or y Job and Ecclesiastes

Examines Pascal's claim that to the extent that the Bible can be said to have a philosophy, it is contained in the Books of Job and Ecclesiastes. Examines this claim critically by reading these Biblical books against the history of their philosophical interpretation. Among the authors to be considered will be Gregory the Great, Aquinas, Maimondies, Calvin, Hobbes, Kant, Kierkegaard, Jung, Barth, and Rene Girard.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor. Graduate students, undergraduate majors and minors given priority.
4 points

RELI W 4734y Religious Concepts: Conversion

Examines critically the concept of 'conversion' as it appears in Western thought through an examination of religious, philosophical, and political texts.
4 points

RELI W 4735x Ideology and Masses

Considers Marxian conceptions of religion--the sigh of the oppressed, heart of a heartless world, halo of the vale of tears, and beyond--and critically examine theories of knowledge, interpretation, agency, and culture that are associated with them. The inquiry will be directed at defining and prescribing the role of religion in social analysis, as well as examining the use of Marxian concepts such as illusion, alienation, and fetishism. Texts include writings by Marx, Engels, Lukacs, Gramsci, Adorno & Horkheimer, Marcuse, Bataille, Althusser, Foucault, and Zizek.
4 points

RELI W 4736y Time, Event, Rupture

Investigates theories of temporality, paying particular attention to the concept of an 'event' and the causes and implications of irruptions in consciousness. The inquiry will consider the relationships between time and truth, knowledge, subject/object, transcendence, origin, history, memory, and spirit, as well as approaches to temporal cohesion and rupture. Readings include texts by Husserl, Schelling, Benjamin, Heidegger, Lacan, Ricoer, Blanchot, Derrida, Stiegler, Foucault, and Badiou.

RELI W 4800x or y The Science-Religion Encounter in Contemporary Context

Focuses on differing models for understanding the relationship between religion and science, with emphasis on how the models fare in light of contemporary thinking about science, philosophy, and religion.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
4 points

RELI W 4801x or y World Religions: Idea and Enactment

Historical and contemporary investigation of the concept of "world religions"- its origin, production, and entailments. Topics include the Chicago World's Parliament of Religions (1893); the choice and numbering of the "great religions;" several major comparativists; and the life of "world religions" in museums, textbooks, encyclopedia, and departmental curricula today.
Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor; some prior work in religion. General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
4 points

RELI W 4803x Religion versus the Academy
The proper aims of education in relation to those of religion have long been a matter of public debate, but in recent years the intensity and terms of that debate have changed significantly. The impact of the David Project's "Columbia Unbecoming" on Columbia's Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures and then on the university as a whole is a case in point. Meanwhile, Stanley Fish argues that it is inappropriate for religion to be studied in departments of Religious Studies, given what Fish perceives to be their necessary relation to faith communities and the particular way in which they pursue truth claims. This course examines such tensions, focusing on case studies from two major democracies: India and the United States. - J. Hawley
Prerequisites: Sophomore Standing. At least one course in Religion. Limited to 18 students. General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
4 points

RELI W 4804y Ecology, Religion and Culture

Exploring historical case-studies of the interdependence of ecology and culture, we discuss technological and economic dilemmas, as well as constructions of religious or spiritual frameworks for an ecological world view.

RELI W 4805 Secular and Spiritual America

Are Americans becoming more secular or more spiritual (not religious), or both? What are the connections between secularism and what is typically called non-organized religion or the spiritual in the United States? We will address these questions by looking at some of the historical trajectories that shape contemporary debates and designations (differences) between spiritual, secular and religious.
Prerequisites: Majors and concentrators receive first priority.
4 points

RELI W 4810x or y Mysticism

Introduction to the comparative study of mysticism. Primary texts read against the backdrop of various theories of the nature of mysticism, addressing issues such as relationship of mysticism and tradition and the function of gender in descriptions of mystical experiences.

RELI W 4811x or y Mystical and Dimensions of Islam and Judaism

Explores mystical dimensions that have evolved in Judaism and Islam in a comparative perspective with the aim of pointing to similarities and differences between the two major religions of Abraham. Topics include: mystical experience and the possibility of union in a theistic tradition and the sanctity of scriptural language and the limits of speech.
Prerequisites: Instructor's permission (undergrad majors, concentrators and grad students in religion given priority). General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL).
4 points

RELI W 4824x or y Gender and Religion

Examination of the categories and intersections of gender and religion in understanding of religious origins, personal identities, religious experience, agency, body images and disciplines, sexuality, race relations, cultural appropriations, and power structures.
4 points

RELI W 4825x or y Religion, Gender and Violence

Investigates relations among religion, gender, and violence in the world today. Focuses on specific traditions with emphasis on historical change, variation, and differences in geopolitical location within each tradition, as well as among them at given historical moments.
General Education Requirement: Cultures in Comparison (CUL). General Education Requirement: Reason and Value (REA).
4 points