Literature Research Guide

Finding Books
Major Reference Works
Major Databases

Web Resources:
Collections of Online Texts
General | Classical and Medieval
Renaissance, 16th and 17th Centuries
18th to 20th Centuries

21st Century

Other Subject Guides

For help with your research, visit the reference desk (hours) on the second floor of Barnard Library, or contact a Barnard reference librarian:
       Phone: 212-854-3953
       Chat: IM BarnardReference
       E-mail: refdesk@barnard.edu

Request a one-on-one consultation with a Barnard librarian if you have an in-depth research need.

Finding Books at Barnard/Columbia

  • Use CLIO to find books, journals, links to online journals, and other materials, in the Columbia or Barnard libraries.
  • Finding commentaries or criticism of an author's works: do a Subject search for the name of the author and look for the subdivision Criticism and interpretation
    e.g. A subject search for "dickinson emily" finds a list of subject headings which includes
          Dickinson, Emily, 1830-1886--Bibliography.
          Dickinson, Emily, 1830-1886--Biography.
          Dickinson, Emily, 1830-1886--Concordances.
          Dickinson, Emily, 1830-1886--Criticism and interpretation.
  • Call numbers for literature and literary criticism start with P (Overview of the Library of Congress Classification Outline).  Books that are entirely about a particular author are shelved next to works by that author; for criticism on an author, find the correct call number for the author and look on the shelf near it.
 Major Reference Works
 available in the Barnard Library Reference Area
Title Call Number
American Women Writers PS147 .A4
American Writers PS129 .A55
British Writers PR85 .B688
Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism (CMLC) PN681.5 .C57
Contemporary Literary Criticism (CLC) PN771 .C59
Critical Survey of Poetry PN1021 .C7 2002
Dictionary of Feminist Theory HQ1115 .H86 1995
Dictionary of Literary Biography (DLB) PS129 .D5
Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History E185 .E54 1996
Encyclopedia of American Literature PS21 .E53 1999
Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory PN81 .E43
Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory PN98 .W64 E53 1997
Gale Literary Index online
Identities and Issues in Literature PS153 .M56 I34 1997
Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 (LC) PN86 .L56
Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism (NCLC) PN761 .N56
Poetry Criticism (PC) PN1010 .P499
Short Story Criticism (SSC) PN3373 .S56
Twentieth Century Literary Criticism (TCLC) PN771 .G27
WordNet free online lexicon (dictionary) online

Major Databases

Arts & Humanities Citation Index
Cited references and bibliographic information for the arts and humanities. Useful for tracing who cited a given article or book, or for tracing an idea.
Search Tips: Use General search to search for a topic, author or journal.  Use * for truncation.

Early English Books Online
Full-page images of most books published in English and the English-speaking world prior to 1700.
Search Tips: When searching, use ? for truncation (to find variant endings).

Gender Studies International
Citations for materials on women's studies, gender studies, feminist theory and criticism, from 1972 to the present. 
Search Tips: Use * for truncation.

Humanities Full Text
Citations for articles, book reviews, etc. in the humanities, from 1984 to the present.
Search Tips: Use " " for a phrase;  use * for truncation.

Iter
Citations for articles on the Middle Ages and Renaissance (400-1700).
Search Tips: Select "Search a Database" then Iter Bibliography.
Phrase is assumed; use "and" if not a phrase; use ? for truncation.

JSTOR: the Scholarly Journal Archive
A full text database of scholarly journals, dating back to their first issues in most cases, but excluding the most recent 3-5 years.
Search Tips: Use the Advanced Search option.  If you don't narrow your search to Title or Abstract, the full text will be searched.
Select Language and Literature journals. 
Use " " for a phrase; use * for truncation.

LION: Literature Online
English and American poetry, drama, prose, biographies, and secondary sources, from the Anglo-Saxon period to the 20th century.
Search Tips: To find critical articles click on "Search criticism and reference." 
Phrase is assumed; use "and" if not a phrase; use * for truncation.

Literature Criticism Online
A reference database, comprised of 10 Gale encyclopedias, including Contemporary Literary Criticism (CLC), Shakespeare Criticism (SC) and Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism (CMLC). Especially valuable for contemporaneous commentary.
Search Tips: Boolean and proximity searching (use N for next to); Wildcard truncation symbols are ? !*   Browse function is preferable to Search as there are variant forms of names [e.g., "Woolf, Virginia" and "Woolf, (Adeline) Virginia"].

MLA Bibliography
Citations for articles, dissertations, books, book chapters, etc. from 1963 to the present.  
Search Tips: Use " " for a phrase; use * for truncation.

Project Muse
Full-text articles from more than 100 scholarly journals published by university presses in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences. 
Search Tips: Use " " for a phrase; use * for truncation.

ProQuest Direct
Online journal articles and citations, as well as the full text of the New York Times from 1857 to the present.
Search Tips: Select scholarly materials by clicking on "Databases selected" then select "Research Library." 
Two words phrases are assumed to be a phrase;  use " " for phrases of more than two words.  Use * for truncation.

Web Resources

Collections of E-Books and Other Texts Free on the Web

General

  • A Celebration of Women Writers is a collection of texts by and information about women writers.
  • EServer.org at Iowa State University is a good starting place for most humanities-related topics, with information in a variety of categories, including cultural theory, drama, feminism, poetry, race, etc. 
  • The Internet Public Library: Literary Criticism contains over 1,000 critical and biographical websites about authors and their works that can be browsed by author, by title, or by literary period.
  • Literary Resources on the Net provides links to a large number of web sites.
  • The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Norton Topics Online  A Web companion to the Norton Anthology of English Literature, which includes annotated texts from the Middle Ages, the Sixteenth Century, the Early Seventeenth Century, the Restoration and the Eighteenth Century, the Romantic Period, and the Victorian Age, with over 1000 illustrations, over 300 Explorations to stimulate critical thinking and generate paper topics, cross-references to the Norton Anthology of English Literature, and Seamus Heaney's introduction to his new verse translation of Beowulf.
  • Reading Women Writers and African Literatures "This site proposes an overview of African women writers writing in French, South of the Sahara. It provides an opportunity to find out more about the authors' life and interests and to get acquainted with their novels, short stories, plays and poetry."
  • Representative Poetry Online "Created and maintained at the University of Toronto, this site surveys 1,400 years of poetry in English..." (from a review in Choice by M.P. Shapiro)
  • Voice of the Shuttle is a huge collection of humanities resources online, including materials on creative writing, drama, fiction, literature, poetry, etc.

Classical and Medieval

  • Internet Medieval Sourcebook contains links to thousands of medieval sources, arranged by time period and topic.  A site with a wealth of primary material which is very easy to navigate.
  • The Labyrinth is devoted to Medieval Studies and includes the full-text of Classical and Medieval texts, connections to Medieval Studies databases, and much more.
  • Luminarium: Medieval Period Resources for the study of Middle English Literature.
  • Middle English Compendium Middle English Dictionary, a HyperBibliography of Middle English prose and verse, based on the MED bibliographies, and a Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, as well as links to an associated network of electronic resources.
  • New Chaucer Society Resources for the study and teaching of Chaucer, includes a link to the Chaucer Bibliography Online and The World of Chaucer medieval books and manuscripts exhibition. You do not need to join the society in order to use the site.
  • ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies  Includes The ORB Encyclopedia, a chronological and geographical index of essays, bibliographies, images, documents, links, and other resources; The ORB Reference Shelf, with links to excerpts and full texts from primary and secondary sources; and other resources.
  • Perseus Digital Library  Primary and secondary sources for the study of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as selected later periods.
  • Teams Middle English Texts "The goal of the TEAMS Middle English text series is to make available to teachers and students texts which occupy an important place in the literary and cultural canon but which have not been readily available in student editions.

Renaissance, 16th and 17th Centuries

18th to 20th Centuries

21st Century

Other Subject Guides
from Columbia University Libraries

 

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Lois Coleman and Heidi Winston, Reference Librarians
Last updated 4/23/2008

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