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Amanda Houle '06: Reacting to the Past


Amanda Houle '06

"I will never forget the month I spent in Gandhi's India. For a while, I became Gandhi, and India became my own country. Nor will I forget the month in 403 B.C., when my vote in support of the Socratic model of government single-handedly brought about the fall of a radical Athenian democracy; or my time in Puritan New England where, during the trial of Anne Hutchinson, I was challenged to use my own sacred textthe Bibleto defend positions at odds with my own fundamental political and religious beliefs…"

As the annual Reacting to the Past conference marked its sixth year, 2006 graduate Amanda Houle marked her fourth and final year of involvement in the program. She was captivated by the program as a first-year student, when, she notes, "these historical journeys, paved with late-night strategy sessions, repeatedly delivered me to a place where my academic and personal passions became one."

She subsequently went on to serve as a preceptor for each of her college years, not only at Barnard but at other colleges and universities, from as close as New York University to as far away as The University of Texas.

Click here to learn more about Reacting to the Past

Click here to read about the 6th annual Reacting to the Past conference at Barnard

Click here to read Amanda Houle's Change magazine article, "Reacting to Reacting"

And she has found each conference to be inspiring. The professors are very receptive to the subject matter and context since, for most, it involves areas that are outside of their field of expertise. And even those few students who don't "buy into" the pedagogy behind Reacting still thoroughly enjoy the games and the interaction. But most are convinced that Reacting to the Past serves as a new paradigm for the teaching of history.

She attributes the popularity and effectiveness of the program to two main components: the inclusion of "beautifully written" texts that introduced radical ideas for their time (such as Confucius' Analects and The Social Contract of Jean-Jacques Rousseau) and the engagement and total immersion of the participants in their role-playing functions.

In addition to participants being assigned to specific factions, there are also an assigned number of "indeterminates," which constitute the swing vote, and it's the faction's job to persuade them to their point of view. Participants become so consumed by the course that it's hard for them to break out of their roles once the conference ends for the day, and heated conversations often continue well past the day's event. Since the outcome of the game is largely based on the final opinion of the majority, persuading the "indeterminates" to your faction's stance is the order of the day.

Amanda notes that "Reacting teaches people that change is possible, and that individuals have agency in history, and that was an important lesson."

Her personal favorite game is Defining a Nation: India on the Eve of Independence, 1945. "I was attracted to Gandhi's writing, so I connected with it most." An article on her experience was recently published in the July/August 2006 issue of Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning (click here to read the article).

She acknowledges that her education at Barnard in general—and her participation in the conference in particular—has reinforced the idea that idealism can be a practical virtue. And this belief is particularly relevant to Amanda's future career goals-she will be going to Fordham Law in the fall, and intends to pursue a career in social justice.

—Cyndie Pogue
posted 08.10.06

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