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JAWS (or Job Access for Windows) is a software program called a
screen reader. It speaks aloud the text on a computer so a user with a visual
impairment can interact with the computer. This guide is meant for new users of
JAWS to get started doing a few simple but important tasks - reading documents
like Microsoft Word files and browsing the internet with Internet Explorer.
Windows hot keys and short cuts provide fast
access to menus, allow switching between applications, and execution of common
tasks like opening or saving files.
Many speech functions in JAWS
are accessed by using the numeric keypad (NUM
PAD) located on the far right side of your keyboard. Usually this
NUM PAD is used to type numbers so you
must turn off the number lock function. Do this by pressing the
NUM LOCK key in the upper left corner of
the NUM PAD.
JAWS
uses the INSERT key at the bottom left of
the NUM PAD in combination with the other
keys on this keypad to control what JAWS
will speak.
To start JAWS reading
the screen, press the key combination
INSERT+DOWN ARROW. This is the SayAll
command.
To halt speech, press the CTRL
key.
Here are the rest of the keystroke combinations using this
keypad and the name of the command.
NUM PAD 5 Say
Character
INSERT+NUM PAD 5 Say
Word
INSERT+NUM PAD 5 twice
Spell Word
INSERT+LEFT ARROW Say
Prior Word
INSERT+RIGHT ARROW Say
Next Word
INSERT+UP ARROW Say
Line
INSERT+HOME (7) Say
To Cursor
INSERT+PAGE UP (9) Say
From Cursor
INSERT+PAGE DOWN (3) Say
Bottom Line Of Window
INSERT+END (1) Say
Top Line Of Window
We recommend you use Internet Explorer 5 or newer with JAWS.
Internet Explorer allows you to read documents on the Worldwide Web as well as
interact with other people in several ways. You can move through web pages, open
new pages, and fill out forms easily. JAWS lets you read a web page as you would
in a word processing document.
Reading and Moving through Web Pages
When you open Internet Explorer, your home page opens. If you
don't have a home page specified, you can select a web page from your Favorites
menu or press ALT+D to move to the Address Bar and type in the address
of a page. Once a page is selected, Internet Explorer loads it and JAWS
announces the presence of frames, links, headings, and forms and begins speaking
the text on the screen. To move through the page, use UP and DOWN
ARROW, PAGE UP, and PAGE DOWN as you would in a word
processing document. The JAWS commands to Read By Word, Line, Sentence, and
Paragraph work normally.
Note:
If you start to read before a page finishes loading, some of the page may not be
available.
JAWS says, "link," when it encounters a link to another
document or portion of the page. To follow a link, press ENTER while
positioned on the link.
To go back to the previous page, press ALT+LEFT ARROW
or BACKSPACE. To move forward one page after you have moved back, press
ALT+RIGHT ARROW.
Displaying Lists of Information
JAWS can look at a web page and compile lists of links or
headings so you can quickly find what you need and move to information. Press
INSERT+F7 to display a list of all links on the current page. Press
INSERT+F6 to display a list of all headings on the current page. Move
through the lists with the arrow keys or press the first letter of items to
move right to them. Press ENTER to follow a link in the Links List or to
move to a heading from the Headings List.
Interacting with Forms
JAWS lets you easily work with forms on the web. Press F
to move to the next form control on the page. Press ENTER to enter Forms
Mode. Press TAB to move between form controls while in Forms Mode. Type
in edit fields, check check boxes, and select items from lists and combo boxes.
Press NUM PAD PLUS to exit Forms Mode.
Quick and Easy Navigation
JAWS provides easy to use and remember commands to move
through web pages. Press a single letter on your keyboard and move right to an
item. Press T for table, F for form control, V for visited
link, or H for heading. Add SHIFT to move to the previous table,
form control, visited link, or heading.
This text adapted from
Surfing the Internet with JAWS and the
Freedom Scientific JAWS Headquarters |